Forex chart Formation Patterns

Forex chart formation patterns are valuable because they provide visual cues about market sentiment and potential price behavior. By recognizing these patterns, traders can make informed decisions, manage risk, and anticipate market shifts. However, patterns are not foolproof and are often used alongside other indicators, such as moving averages or volume analysis, for confirmation.

Forex double top and double bottom formation patterns

When there’s a strong force in the upward direction, a bearish reversal forms known as double top, It appears as two consecutive peaks with approximately the same highs. Generally, the first peak is part of an uptrend and it creates a new high. 

After facing a resistance, the price pulls back to create a support level called the neckline. Next, the price moves back towards the resistance set by the first peak, and after failing to break, it drops to the neckline again. Let’s take a look at the forex chart. This pattern illustrates clearly the relationship between the bulls and the bears. 

An example forex chart, showing double top and double bottom formation patterns in forex trading

The price has been in an uptrend. It creates a new high as the bulls run out of steam. The market goes into consolidation phase and pulls back a bit. Then the Bulls try to push the price to new highs, but they fail as the bears gain control and start to drive down the price. Make a note of this pattern. 

It’s valid only when the price has broken the neckline, why? Because in most similar situations, the price is just consolidating before the uptrend resumes and takes the price to new highs. So when do you enter the market? Well, there are two basic strategies. 

Aggressive traders sell immediately after the price has broken the neckline, while conservative traders wait for the price to rise back to the neckline, and only then do they sell. So when to take profit? The best thing about formation patterns is that they’re easy to set price targets by just measure the height of formation. 

So that would be the number of pips from the neckline to the peak, Then set your target by the same number of pips starting from the neckline to the downside double bottom. This pattern is the opposite of double top, and it’s formed when there’s a strong drop or signals that denote a reversal of bulls. Double bottom is the exact opposite pattern. It forms after a strong down move and signals bullish reversal. 

It consists of two price bottoms of roughly the same lows and a neckline acting as resistance. The behavior is similar during bearish movement as well. The pattern is only valid when the price has broken the neckline and we should target the height of the formation. 

Forexs head and shoulders pattern

When there is a strong upward trend, it might lead to a bareish reversal pattern called head and shoulders. This pattern consists of a peak known as the left shoulder, a higher peak known as the head, and a lower peak known as the right shoulder. Look closely and you’ll see a neckline which has been drawn connecting the two Los between the shoulders. Let’s take a look at the forex chart. In an uptrend.

An example forex chart, showing head and shoulders pattern with a rising slope in forex trading.

The first peak forms after a smaller tracement, the price pushes higher, creating a higher peak. But as the bull trend gets exhausted, bears try to price down again. Then seeing this as an opportunity to buy cheaply, the bulls jump back in, but this time they failed to reach the previous high, and so the bears take control, driving the price down again. As with double top formation, the reversal signal is only valid after the price has broken the neckline Much of the time is just a consolidation phase before the uptrend resumes and prices take off, creating new highs. This pattern can produce three different neckline.

The first one is a neckline with a rising slope? This one has the largest probability of failing the pattern because there are no actual reversal signs since the price is still trending upwards and it’s common to see trend continuation instead of a reversal. The second neckline is a horizontal one.

An example forex chart, showing head and shoulders pattern with a failing slope in forex trading.

This is my favorite because as we have said in our previous videos, diagonal support and resistance levels are very subjective and only a horizontal neckline will appear on your chart the same as on any other trader’s chart. The third is a downward sloping neckline. This one produces the most reliable reversal signal as it has already fallen below the low. Previously, the price target for this formation should be the height from the neckline to the top measured down from the breakout point.

Final Thought

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5 thoughts on “Forex chart Formation Patterns”

  1. I’m definitely going to start watching for that horizontal neckline you mentioned in the head and shoulders section—sounds like a solid tip. Thanks for making this so clear and practical. Can’t wait to test this out on my next trade!

  2. Great post! I’ve been dabbling in forex trading for a while, but I’ve always struggled to spot these chart patterns in real time. Your breakdown of the double tops, double bottoms, and head and shoulders patterns really clicked for me—especially the part about the neckline being the key to confirming the reversal. I had no idea it was that important! The way you explained the psychology behind the bulls and bears fighting it out made it so much easier to understand what’s actually happening on the chart.

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